Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation: A Review

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Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation: A Review

Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) are a rapidly growing group of inborn erros of metabolism with abnormal glycosylation of proteins and lipids. Nearly 70 inborn errors of metabolism have been described due to congenital defects of glycosylation, present as clinical syndromes, affecting multiple systems, impacting nearly every organ. No specific tests are available yet for screening al...

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Congenital disorders of glycosylation.

Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) are a rapidly growing group of genetic diseases that are due to defects in the synthesis of glycans and in the attachment of glycans to other compounds. Most CDG are multisystem diseases that include severe brain involvement. The CDG causing sialic acid deficiency of N-glycans can be diagnosed by isoelectrofocusing of serum sialotransferrins. An effic...

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Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG)

Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation (CDG) comprise permanently expanding group of inherited diseases caused by defects of multiple glycosylation pathways which disturb structure of many glycoconjugates classes. The first patients were described by Jaak Jaeken in 1980, in 1984 simple test was implemented to identify new cases. In 1995, fifteen years later, enzymatic defect was revealed as phos...

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Congenital disorders of glycosylation: a rare cause of nephrotic syndrome.

Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) are inborn errors of metabolism presenting with multi-system organ involvement due to defective glycosylation of glycoproteins. We report here a case of microcephaly, hypotonia, seizure disorder and severe developmental delay since infancy in whom screening for CDG with transferring isoelectric focussing (TIEF) revealed a type I pattern. Following inv...

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Congenital disorders of glycosylation: a concise chart of glycocalyx dysfunction.

Glycosylation is a ubiquitous modification of lipids and proteins. Despite the essential contribution of glycoconjugates to the viability of all living organisms, diseases of glycosylation in humans have only been identified over the past few decades. The recent development of next-generation DNA sequencing techniques has accelerated the pace of discovery of novel glycosylation defects. The des...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Research

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0031-3998,1530-0447

DOI: 10.1203/00006450-200211000-00003